I have a class with a single method that I want to unit-test:
@Singleton
class RegistrationWorkflow @Inject()(userService: UserService,
addUserValidator: RegisterUserValidator,
db: Database) {
def registerUser(registerForm: RegisterUserForm): Future[Vector[FormError]] = {
val dbActions = addUserValidator.validate(registerForm).flatMap({ validation =>
if (validation.isEmpty) {
userService.add(User(GUID.shortGuid(),
registerForm.username,
registerForm.email,
BCrypt.hashpw(registerForm.password, BCrypt.gensalt())))
.andThen(DBIO.successful(validation))
} else {
DBIO.successful(validation)
}
}).transactionally
db.run(dbActions)
}
}
addUserValidator validates the form and returns a Vector of form errors. If there were no errors, the user is inserted into database. I am returning the form errors because in the controller I'm either returning a 201 or a 400 with a list of errors.
I have written a specs2 test for this:
class RegistrationWorkflowTest extends Specification with Mockito with TestUtils {
"RegistrationControllerWorkflow.registerUser" should {
"insert a user to database if validation succeeds" in new Fixture {
registerUserValidatorMock.validate(testUserFormData) returns DBIO.successful(Vector())
userServiceMock.add(any) returns DBIO.successful(1)
val result = await(target.registerUser(testUserFormData))
result.isEmpty must beTrue
there was one(registerUserValidatorMock).validate(testUserFormData)
there was one(userServiceMock).add(beLike[User] { case User(_, testUser.username, testUser.email, _) => ok })
}
"return error collection if validation failed" in new Fixture {
registerUserValidatorMock.validate(testUserFormData) returns DBIO.successful(Vector(FormError("field", Vector("error"))))
val result = await(target.registerUser(testUserFormData))
result.size must beEqualTo(1)
result.contains(FormError("field", Vector("error"))) must beTrue
there was one(registerUserValidatorMock).validate(testUserFormData)
there was no(userServiceMock).add(any)
}
}
trait Fixture extends Scope with MockDatabase {
val userServiceMock = mock[UserService]
val registerUserValidatorMock = mock[RegisterUserValidator]
val target = new RegistrationWorkflow(userServiceMock, registerUserValidatorMock, db)
val testUser = UserFactory.baseUser()
val testUserFormData = RegisterUserFactory.baseRegisterUserForm()
}
}
The issue with this test is that it just asserts that userService.add was called. This means that I can change my implementation to the following:
val dbActions = addUserValidator.validate(registerForm).flatMap({ validation =>
if (validation.isEmpty) {
userService.add(User(GUID.shortGuid(),
registerForm.username,
registerForm.email,
BCrypt.hashpw(registerForm.password, BCrypt.gensalt())))
DBIO.successful(validation)
} else {
DBIO.successful(validation)
}
}).transactionally
db.run(dbActions)
The test still passes, but the user will not be inserted, because I am not ussing andThen combinator on the DBIO that was returned by userService.add method.
I know that I could use an in memory database and then assert that the user was actually inserted, but I am wondering if there is a better way. Thanks.
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